A Must Read If You are Thinking of Going To Culinary School
By: Chef Alan Bickel
As America's fascination with food finds its way into the mainstream, it provides a view of the culinary world that most people have never seen before. With the rise of The Food Network and shows like Iron Chef and Hell's Kitchen, more people are entertaining the notion of cooking themselves. They see a celebrity chef like Emeril Lagasse or Bobby Flay whipping up all sorts of fantastic creations and think to themselves, "Hey, that looks like fun! Maybe I should be doing that too!"
What they don't see on The Naked Chef are the years of training, hard work, and dedication involved in getting to that point in one's career. In a fashion similar to that of most other aspects of our society, these celebrity Chef Icons are shown as role models to the world of food, and too many people believe they'll be on their own cooking show after a few short years in culinary school.
However, this is not the case. No one stops to think that those folks you see on TV are only a tiny fraction of everyone who works in the food service industry. Of the hundreds of thousands of people who toil endlessly, day after day, in kitchens across the country, only a handful are given a shot at the limelight to “magic up” Ham Hocks and Shrimp Creole on national television.
Costs
If you are considering becoming a professional culinarian and thinking about spending several thousand dollars on a culinary school, know this: Professional cooking is not a game, and it is certainly not a way for you to pick up a few little tricks to impress your friends at summer parties and holiday meals. If that is what you're looking for, search up a few recipes on Yahoo and have at it, or better yet, go back a page or two and check out the other sections of ReluctantGourmet.com. Working in a kitchen is rigorous, repetitive, sweaty, fast paced physical labor. I do not want to give the impression that it is not fun, or rewarding, or an excellent career choice, but it is not for everyone, and it is certainly not the kind of job everyone can do.
There are many things that most folks don't really think about before they decide to sign on to a culinary program. The first is that this is something you should intend to be doing for many, many years. Culinary school is not cheap; by the time you graduate, student loans can total more than $20-30,000.
Also, it's not an easily transferable degree. You cannot take an associate's degree in hospitality management and expect to get a job in many other fields, and if you don't like the restaurant industry, you could be stuck with a mountain of debt and no source of income.
Lifestyle
Secondly, forget holidays. Forget weekends and evenings off, forget being able to hang out after work with most other people. Working in a kitchen demands long hours, working every Friday, Saturday, and holiday you can think of. On top of that, getting out of work close to midnight daily does not leave much room for fraternizing with those who have office jobs.
These are all lifestyle changes that many people are not O.K. with. But, again, if this is something you really want to do, the rewards come in forms far more valuable than money (although that's a very nice thing, too.) Another thing that I cannot emphasize enough is the physical toll that's taken every day in a kitchen.
For people who have back problems or other limiting health conditions, think about being expected to stand 10-12 hours a day, receive, move, and store products, and the inevitable joy of scrubbing cooler walls and floors. Oh, and remember that air conditioning is almost unheard of in kitchens- most hotlines stay at a temperature over 100 degrees Fahrenheit all night, every night.
Congratulations if you've decided that this is what you want to do with your life. Several prosperous culinary schools across the country offer a wide variety of training programs, but I'm not here to toot the horn of any one school in particular. Classes range from basic cooking principles and knife skills to charcuterie to business mathematics and Hospitality management. All of these things are wonderful sources of knowledge, and will certainly be invaluable in your career, but it is not where the learning ends.
Finding a Job
With many professions, you can walk out of school with a degree and land a job as an engineer, or a personal accountant, and so on and so forth. But do not expect to finish your culinary curriculum and get a job as a chef. You'll be entering the workforce where thousands have come before you, and have already made a name for themselves through their work, and their ideas.
Upon graduation, you should absolutely try to find the best restaurant that you can to work for. By best, of course, I mean the ones with a reputation for doing excellent cuisine in their field, the restaurants that have been around for more than a few years, and most importantly, the ones that make the food you like. It would do no good to work in a steak house if you're a vegetarian. It will be a waste of time for not only you but the entire restaurant to be working with food that you don't love.
If you are a baker at heart, for goodness sake, go work at a bakery! I can't count the times I've encountered a person who worked in a kitchen just because it's a 'job', or because it's where they were told they should go.
When you think about where you will be spending the majority of your time for the next few years, it is worth taking a while to find where you really want to be. Whether this is achieved by going out to restaurants and talking to the chefs or asking to tour the kitchen during an interview, it can mean the difference between treading water and sailing the ocean.
The points I‘ve made here are not meant to be taken as scare-tactic propaganda meant to frighten you away from pursuing your culinary career, but rather an honest look into some of the less glamorous aspects of kitchen life, something that you won't see in the brochures of Fantastic Cooking School.
Those with a passion for food take all these challenges in stride and see it all as part of what they do. For me, it has only been six short years since I started cooking professionally, but I have already seen more and experienced more than I would have expected. As an up-and-coming culinarian, the possibilities for advancement are boundless, the opportunities for bigger and better things await anyone willing to take this craft and embrace it, not only as a job, but as a way of life.
If you like this article and want to read my interview with Alan, visit my Novice to Pro Interview with Chef Alan Bickel.
Bradley R.
Great read, I have been in the food business professionally for about 2 years, if you consider making fresh pizza dough all day "professional cooking". I Recently landed a Dishwashing job in a retierment home kitchen. yes the kitchen life is hard sometimes. but I worked my way out once and was promoted to line cook (without a pay raise) by a...less than desirable chef. He was fired and replaced with a better if not ruder chef. I was shortly after demoted back to Prep. and 3 days later to Dishwasher. I toiled in that pit for about 3 months but they saw how hard I was working and recently promoted me back to line-cook. The chef was shortly fired afterwards for being a jerk. yesterday after my ex-sous chef(current head of kitchen) came from a meeting he told me I was going to become the night time supervisor. (I am the second youngest person in that kitchen(21)). yea cutting 30 onions gets old sometimes but there is something about how it all goes together at the right time that is just exciting.
P.S. to anyone new to professional cooking. 2 jobs are better than one.
david caswell
great advice. i have been "in the business" for pushing 20 years and it is time to get some official training. i am looking at the International Culinary Institute in NYC. I have a Master's degree but it has been a while since i did the financial aid process. Can you please assist me in finding any scholarships or grants that may be available. Thank you for any assistance you can provide
StarCareerAcademy
Working in the restaurant industry can be difficult; it can also be very rewarding, just as many other career choices are. Graduates of Star Career Academy learn both inside and outside the classroom through classes and externships. Many students have found success after graduation, happily working in various areas of the culinary industry. Interested in a career in the culinary arts?
This is a very good culinary academy and you can read more about them at http://www.gatewaygourmet.com/long_island_cooking_school.htm
Sandra M.
Thank you very much for the great information on your page. I have a passion for cooking. Grew up in South America helping my grandmother cook for dozens of family and workers on the farm and though I have a career in a completely different profession, the kitchen calls to me.
It would be a dream and is becoming my husband and my goal to own a small bistro much later on in life. I do not have any formal education or experience in cooking, at all! However, we are currently living in Europe for a few years and I have a deep hunger for grasping knowledge of the area. It is doable to take courses in Germany, France, Spain, Austria and such but I don't know where to start. It is my plan to attend culinary school (east coast) upon our return to the states but again, I sense it's a great idea to learn how to make sauces, crusts and such while in Europe. I have seen cooking vacations and a colleague even went to France for a day class at Le Cordon Bleu. I have also spoken with a manager at a local American chain restaurant for a starting position (to start paying dues and work my way up)…
What would you do in my position? Your recommendations are appreciated.
Thank you.
G. Stephen Jones
Hi Sandra, I would suggest you spend as much time in the kitchen working on your techniques, reading as much as you can about becoming a chef along with certain cookbooks that describe techniques you'll need to learn, look for any local cooking classes taught in local schools and restaurants and if possible finding a local restaurant that might let you volunteer or better yet pay you to do some prep work where you will learn more about life in a professional kitchen where you can decide if this is the right career for you. Whew, that was a mouthful. As for the American chain restaurant, I guess it depends on which chain you are referring to. If it's a fast food burger joint, I'm not sure how much you are really going to learn but if it's one of the higher end chain restaurants, that would be different. Good luck to you Sandra and please keep us updated with your cooking career.
Zak
Can you list a couple of the books you refer to that you would recommend to use for learning techniques?
The Reluctant Gourmet
Great question Zak. It really depends on what level cook you are but I'll have to add a cooking techniques section on my Recommended Cookbooks page. Off the top of my head, I would suggest James Peterson's Cooking, Cooks Illustrated's The Science of Good Cooking and Mark Bittman's How to Cook Everything - the basics.