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A small bowl of finished, glossy pale-yellow mayonnaise with a whisk resting against the side
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5 from 2 votes

Homemade Mayonnaise Recipe

How to make homemade mayonnaise.
Prep Time5 minutes
Cook Time10 minutes
Refrigerate1 hour
Total Time1 hour 15 minutes
Course: Sauces
Cuisine: American
Keyword: mayonnaise
Servings: 4 servings

Ingredients

  • 1 large egg yolk at room temperature
  • 1 pinch salt
  • 1 teaspoon sugar
  • black pepper use white if you don’t want black specks in your mayonnaise
  • 2 teaspoons lemon juice
  • 1 teaspoon vinegar or 1 teaspoon cold water
  • 1 cup neutral oil
  • 1 teaspoon Dijon mustard optional – adds flavor and helps with the emulsion

Instructions

  • Whisk the egg yolk, salt, sugar, and pepper together until well blended and the yolk lightens in color — this is your emulsion base.
  • Whisk in the vinegar, lemon juice, and water (and the Dijon mustard, if using).
  • While whisking constantly, drizzle in the oil very slowly — a drop or two at a time to start.
    Once about half the oil is incorporated, add the rest in a thin, steady stream. Don't stop whisking.
  • The finished mayonnaise won't be as thick as store-bought. Refrigerate it for at least half an hour before using — it firms up as it chills.
  • Stir, then taste for seasoning. If needed, whisk in a bit more salt, sugar, or vinegar. Give it a minute before tasting — salt takes a while to fully dissolve in the oil.

Notes

To scale this recipe up or down, the ratio is one yolk to 3/4 - 1 cup oil but in my experience I find if you make a larger batch, it is much easier to break the mayo.
Note that raw egg yolk is used as the emulsifier. As with all raw eggs, there is some risk of salmonella contamination. The USDA advises that the elderly, very young and those with compromised immune systems should avoid raw eggs. Use the freshest eggs possible or substitute pasteurized eggs.
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